Risks and Protective Factors for LGBTQ+ People Facing IPV

Risk Factors:

  • Social isolation

  • Internalized homophobia/transphobia - for both perpetrators and victims of violence

  • Minority stress is associated with higher substance use and increased instances of mental health difficulties 

  • Discrimination and a lack (or perceived lack) of LGBTQ+ friendly services

  • Greater risks of homeless and poverty

Protective Factors: 

  • Social support and a sense of community 

  • Greater awareness of how IPV impacts LGBTQ+ people and challenging the myths

  • Awareness of and access to LGBTQ+ friendly organizations, which can increase feelings of trust in the services provided

  • Access to LGBTQ+ specific resources and information